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THE BLACK ALBUM
JAMES, KIRK AND LARS - 1991
ONCE THE SCOURGE OF THE MAINSTREAM, THE TITANS OF THRASH ARE ON
TOP OF THE CHARTS
THIS HAS TO BE A FIRST. Metallica's James Hetfield is sitting in
the oak-paneled library-cum-lounge of the band's Paris hotel, the
tres posh Saint James's Club, and he's wearing a tie. There are
extenuating circumstances, however. The blond, leonine singer-guitarist
came down from his room in standard gear -- black T-shirt, black
jeans, black boots -- all psyched up to order his first beer of
the evening, when the maitre d' informed him with frosty politeness
that club rules require gentlemen to wear ties. Hetfield, who sings
a lot about death and destruction but likes a good gag as much as
the next guy, agreed to put one on -- over his T-shirt. Without
another word, the maitre d' presented him with an ugly pink number
with a big dark stain on it, pulled from a drawer behind the bar.
So Hetfield has his tie and his beer, and he's talking about the
recording sessions for Metallica's latest album when an elderly,
balding American businessman in an expensively tailored suit comes
up to the table and brusquely interrupts the conversation. ``I would
just like to say that you don't have to go to this extreme to look
ridiculous,'' he says, looking at Hetfield with icy disdain. ``I
know you don't normally associate with people that do this. But
you're just like a child.''
Hetfield keeps a civil tongue until Daddy Warbucks walks away.
``Put a tie on, don't put a tie on,'' he says, his eyes narrowing
into hard, angry slits. ``Fuck you. I'll come down here naked next
time.
``One of the first things people say to me now is `Hey, you guys
real rich?' '' Hetfield continues with a snort. ``Who gives a shit?
We're staying in this hotel, and I hate it. Can't come down to the
bar and talk to your friends, have a drink. This old stuffy fuck
coming up and telling me I look like a dick. Having money, being
part of all this, freaks me out. I like being where most people
can't find me, doing things by myself or just being with good friends
in the wilderness, camping or drinking or whatever. I get a lot
of time to think about what this shit is really about and what makes
you happy.
``There's a lot of things people have totally forgotten about,
they're so caught up in this,'' Hetfield says, gesturing around
the room. ``Looking good, being seen in the right places, playing
the fucking game. I get real sick of that shit. That has nothing
to do with real life, with being alive.''
If he wanted to, Hetfield could afford to run up bar bills at the
Saint James's Club until doomsday, and dance on the tables to boot.
Metallica -- the band's fifth album and its first since 1988's double-platinum
. . And Justice for All -- not only entered the Billboard album
chart at Number One, it stayed there for an entire month while the
leadoff single, ``Enter Sandman,'' quickly bullied its way into
the Top Thirty. Metallica also kicked big booty around the world,
instantly topping charts in England, Germany, Switzerland, Canada,
Australia, New Zealand and Norway.
Yet after years of being on the outside looking in, hailed as young
gods of the Eighties thrash underground and declaimed as the antichrists
of AOR rock, the four members of Metallica -- Hetfield, drummer
Lars Ulrich, lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Jason Newsted,
now all in their late twenties -- have discovered to their chagrin
that having a Number One record is not all it's cracked up to be.
As Ulrich puts it, ``It's just numbers on a fucking piece of paper.''
Ulrich remembers all too clearly the day this past August when
he found out that Metallica had gone straight to Number One. He
was in a hotel room in Budapest, where the band was playing as part
of a European Monsters of Rock Tour with AC/DC, when the fax from
Metallica's New York management office came in. He read it -- and
nothing happened. No fireworks, no champagne showers, no bimbos
whispering sweet congratulations in his ear. Nada.
``You think one day some fucker's gonna tell you, `You have a Number
One record in America,' and the whole world will ejaculate,'' Ulrich
says with a sardonic laugh. ``I stood there in my hotel room, and
there was this fax that said, `You're Number One.' And it was, like,
`Well, okay.' It was just another fucking fax from the office.
``It's just really difficult to get excited about it,'' Ulrich
continues. ``We've never been really career-conscious. We never
tried to be Number One. But now we're Number One and it's, like,
okay.''
``I never pictured in my mind what having a Number One album meant,''
admits Newsted, ``because I never thought it was possible to have
a Number One record with the kind of music we played.''
That, of course, is the beauty of it. Metallica, the scourge of
the mainstream, begins its second decade at the top. It was not
that long ago that the band was a genre unto itself -- the lone
messiah of speed metal, worshiped by a small but vocal congregation
of disenfranchised hard-rock disciples unimpressed by punk and disgusted
with the candy-pants sound of early-Eighties commercial heavy metal.
It was only in 1988 that the members of Metallica graduated from
street brats to chart terrors, blowing open the temple doors of
the Top Ten with . . . And Justice for All's hurricane mosaic of
bludgeoning guitar riffs, fiendishly complex time changes and Hetfield's
hell-comes-to-your-house exhortations.
That it was Metallica, an album of shorter songs and heightened
studio intensity, that turned the Number One trick is no great surprise.
``This album is a little easier to listen to for people who'd never
heard Metallica before,'' Hetfield concedes. It is, however, anything
but a retreat from extremes. With Metallica, the band stripped back
its songwriting to a brutish minimum, used a commercial producer,
Bob Rock, to make its heaviest-sounding record ever and dared to
get downright romantic in the ballad passages.
``I know we're Number One completely on our own terms,'' Ulrich
says proudly, taking an afternoon tea break in the Saint James's
Club's sun-dappled back garden (no ties required). ``This whole
thing was done our way. There is an inner satisfaction about that,
to give a major `Fuck you' to the business itself and the way you're
supposed to play the game and the way we dealt with all that shit
up through the mid-Eighties.
``I know there were a lot of bands who went, `Oh, yeah, Metallica,
they sell a lot of records, but they can't play or write songs,'
'' Ulrich adds. ``I was just reading an interview with [the Cult's]
Ian Astbury where he said going to a Metallica concert was one big
wanking session with all these guys jerking each other off -- and
where's the femininity? Well, excuse me!
``So this is a big `Fuck you,' not especially to Ian Astbury, but
to all the people who felt that way for years and years and who
came up and smiled to our faces, but as soon as they walked away,
they were laughing at us -- `These guys, what's this thrash shit?'
''
``LET'S GO, FUCKERS!'' JAMES HETFIELD ROARS AS KIRK Hammett steps
into his searing wah-wah guitar solo in ``Enter Sandman.'' The leather-and-denim
Metallicats pressed against the stage at the Hippodrome de Vincennes
raceway, outside Paris, instantly go into headbanging overdrive,
turning their brains into milkshakes and vigorously punching the
air with hands raised in the regulation Ozzy salute: the index and
little fingers sticking up like devil's horns. There's only one
other song from Metallica in the band's compact seventy-five-minute
Monsters of Rock set (the group is playing second fiddle to AC/
DC), the Sabbath-like march ``Sad but True.'' But it gets the same
enthusiastic reaction: surging waves of hair rising and falling
in funereal unison.
The more familiar songs, naturally, are greeted with resounding
huzzahs -- the aptly titled ``Whiplash,'' from the band's seminal
1983 debut album, Kill 'Em All; a demon medley of ``Master of Puppets''
and ``Seek and Destroy'' with Jason Newsted in a lead-vocal cameo;
the harrowing ``One,'' from Justice; the pummeling encore, ``Battery.''
But watching the Parisians go dizzy for the new songs makes it hard
to believe that back home the band is actually getting a bit of
stick for going soft on Metallica. For every few thousand fans for
whom the new album is the beginning of a beautiful friendship, there
are serious die-hards who think it's really the beginning of the
end.
``I've run into fans who think the album's crap,'' says Hammett
irritably. ``Friends of mine who are really hard-core fans have
said, `Well, the album's not as heavy. You guys aren't as heavy
as you used to be.' I go, `Man, you're trying to tell me ``Sad but
True'' isn't heavy? ``Holier Than Thou'' isn't heavy? How do you
define heavy?' ''
Hetfield has heard the same complaint. ``Kids come up and say,
`How come you don't do Kill 'Em All again?' '' he says. ``And I
go, `Yeah, I like that album, too. But there's more to our music
than that.' We can still do it live, and when we play it, we mean
it, man. But we have those songs in the set already. And they'll
be there for the life of the band.
``But sitting there and worrying about whether people are going
to like the album, therefore we have to write a certain kind of
song -- you just end up writing for someone else,'' Hetfield continues.
``Everyone's different. If everyone was the same, it would be boring
as shit.''
The boredom factor figured large in Metallica's decision to back
off from the breakneck art-metal frenzy of Justice. ``Touring behind
it, we realized that the general consensus was that songs were too
fucking long,'' says Kirk Hammett. He recalls shows on the 1988-89
Justice tour when the band would be halfway through the ten-minute
title track and he'd look into the crowd. ``Everyone would have
these long faces,'' he says. ``And I'd think, `Goddamn, they're
not enjoying it as much as we are. If it wasn't for the big bang
at the end of the song . . .' ''
Hammett admits the band members were also wearing long faces by
the end of the tour: ``I can remember getting offstage one night
after playing `Justice' and one of us saying, `Fuck, that's the
last time we ever play that fucking song!' ''
In the beginning, Metallica was about nothing more sophisticated
than curing classic teenage ennui. Ulrich was a Danish-born junior
tennis hotshot more interested in underground metal when he first
met Hetfield, a working-class kid from suburban Los Angeles with
similar tastes in music, in the spring of 1981. By the end of the
year, they were playing together in Hetfield's living room with
a prototype version of Metallica that included future Megadeth guitarist
Dave Mustaine.
The band, says Ulrich, was basically a means of escape from ``these
fucking day jobs that were pissing us off and from the suck-shit
heavy-metal scene in L.A.'' Success, at least the platinum kind,
was not part of the plan.
``When someone says Led Zeppelin, people know what that is,'' Hetfield
explains. ``When someone says Metallica, hopefully they'd know what
that is, what it means. That was the goal.''
On that level, the band was an instant smash. Metallica quickly
became the toast of the nascent speed-metal fraternity on the strength
of a steaming 1982 demo tape, No Life 'til Leather. By the time
Kill 'Em All was released a year later, Kirk Hammett and bassist
Cliff Burton were on board, the band had relocated to San Francisco,
and the name Metallica was synonymous with the finest in hyperfuzz
apocalypse. In 1986, Burton was killed in a tragic tour-bus accident
in Sweden. But the band soldiered on, recruiting Jason Newsted and
cutting a warm-up EP of beloved covers, Garage Days Re-revisited,
before formally roaring back into action with . . . And Justice
for All.
According to Ulrich, Metallica's mid-Eighties progression from
the linear thrash of Kill 'Em All to the tortuous arrangements of
Justice was in part a product of the group's own musical insecurity.
``We were freaking out about how quick things happened for us,''
he says. ``It's not like we had five years of paying our dues on
the club circuit. There we were, playing cover songs, writing our
own songs, and all of a sudden, we were touring America, making
a record. And we were nineteen years old, thrown in at the deep
end.
``We felt inadequate as musicians and as songwriters,'' Ulrich
says. ``That made us go too far, around Master of Puppets and Justice,
in the direction of trying to prove ourselves. `We'll do all this
weird-ass shit sideways to prove that we are capable musicians and
songwriters.' ''
Cutting back on the riff-and-rhythm hot-dogging for Metallica was
not a big deal. The album's twelve songs were written in a whirlwind
two-month period during the summer of 1990, and Hetfield notes that
many of his own contributions on the new album date back to the
Justice tour. The riff in ``Sad but True'' came up last year while
the band was cutting its Grammy-winning cover of Queen's ``Stone
Cold Crazy'' for the Elektra Records anniversary compilation Rubaiyat.
``We probably could have made another twelve good songs out of all
those riffs on Justice,'' Hetfield says, ``just spread 'em out a
little more.''
Getting that streamlined throb down in the studio was another nightmare
altogether. The members of Metallica are not just perfectionists;
they are insular, defensive and distrustful perfectionists. They
took more than ten months to make Metallica, ran up more than $1
million in recording costs and nearly drove producer Bob Rock into
therapy. ``I used to call James Dr. No,'' says Rock. ``Whenever
I was about to make a suggestion that seemed even a little off the
wall, he'd say no before I'd even finished the first sentence.''
Hetfield and the others eventually came to appreciate the risky
business of saying yes on occasion -- for instance, to the subtle
bed of cellos in ``The Unforgiven'' and Rock's last-minute addition
of the orchestra on Hetfield's stunning confessional ballad ``Nothing
Else Matters.'' ``We're still as stubborn as ever,'' Hetfield insists.
``We're just a little more confident. We're not afraid to hear a
suggestion and then adapt it to our thing.
``Before, we didn't even want to hear it,'' Hetfield adds. ``Now
we'll hear it. Then we'll say, `Fuck you.' ''
That sentiment -- or at least the brick-wall resolve to say it
when it counts -- remains central to Metallica's modus operandi
and the group's suddenly mushrooming appeal. ``People look at Metallica
and go, `This is fucking real,' '' says Ulrich vehemently. ``They
know that this is real shit. It is not fabricated. It is not product.
It is real people, writing real songs, being pissed off, having
certain feelings, writing them down and making music without worrying
about what the fucking consequences are.''
``It all comes down to being 100 percent into what you're doing,''
Hetfield says a little testily, as if it pains him to state the
obvious. ``You can never be wrong that way.''
WHEN METALLICA DEBUTED ITS new album at a massive free listening
party at New York's Madison Square Garden last August, Hetfield
made a point of sneaking out into the audience during ``Nothing
Else Matters.'' ``I had to run out there and see what they thought,''
he says sheepishly, ``if they were killing themselves or killing
each other. Or falling asleep.''
He was surprised to discover they were doing anything but. ``They
were really attentive,'' Hetfield says with undisguised delight.
``They were really listening to what it said.''
Metallica has written ballads of a sort before -- dark, melancholy
songs punctuated with explosive passages of firebomb guitar, such
as ``One'' and ``Fade to Black,'' Hetfield's chilling examination
of the heart-sinking hopelessness that leads to suicide. And Hetfield,
who writes all of the lyrics, has never been shy about drawing on
personal history to make a point. Both ``Dyers Eve,'' on Justice,
and ``The God That Failed,'' on Metallica, are rooted in his rocky
adolescent experiences as the doubting son of strict Christian Science
parents.
But ``Nothing Else Matters'' is unlike anything Hetfield ever wrote
before or anything that Metallica would have dared record. It is
a candid admission of romantic affection and staunch fidelity, delivered
with a soulful earnestness that is a far cry from Hetfield's usual
attack-dog posture. It is, in short, a love song, and when Ulrich
first heard it on one of Hetfield's demo tapes back in May of last
year, he was duly impressed. Unlike many fans and reviewers who
were taken aback by the final version on Metallica, however, Ulrich
was not surprised.
``Nothing he does really surprises me,'' Ulrich says. ``I think
a lot of people are surprised by it because of who he is as a person,
because he keeps everything so guarded inside. But I know a lot
of that shit lingers in there. I just know it's a question of whenever
he feels right about admitting it.''
For Hetfield it was originally a matter of admitting it to himself.
``That song was just me and my guitar on the road,'' he says. ``It
came together somewhere in Canada, I think. I just sat in my room
working on this thing. It was a personal thing. I played it for
myself. But I played it for Lars, and he listened and said, `Man,
that's pretty cool.' And I thought, `Yeah, it is.'
``People have their own interpretations of love,'' Hetfield continues.
``For some, love is sleeping with a sheep. For others, it's just
being with somebody. Love to me is being able to depend on someone
else, especially being on the road. You can really lose yourself
out here. Then you go home and you realize, `Yeah, here's my base.
Here's where I start, and here's where it ends.'
``It's a song that's not safe,'' Hetfield argues. ``It takes some
nerve to do. We're not supposed to do something like that. Then
you turn around and go, `Well, who said we couldn't? We're running
the show here.' ''
Given Hetfield's long-standing reputation even among his band mates
for being stubborn and intimidating, ``Nothing Else Matters'' is
a rare admission of emotional vulnerability. As one of the first
songs put up for inclusion on Metallica, it also suggested to Hetfield
and Ulrich -- the band's main songwriters -- a way out of the aggro-protest
dead end they'd reached with . . . And Justice for All.
``We went through our CNN years, as we call it, where me and James
would sit on the couch and watch CNN and go, `Yeah, we can write
a song about this new political turmoil,' '' Ulrich says. ``The
political thing has been played out. Some of the things on the last
album were things that pissed me off. I'd read about the blacklisting
thing, we'd get a title, `The Shortest Straw,' and a song would
come out of that.
``This time, the songs are the result of what's been lingering
in James,'' Ulrich continues. ``You can look around for things that
make you mad and you write about them. This time, it's a matter
of looking within, at the experiences you've been through.''
Ironically, the song on Metallica that has caused the biggest ruckus
is the extremely topical and contentious ``Don't Tread on Me.''
Critics who praised Hetfield for his unflinching psychological portrayal
of the horribly maimed war veteran in ``One'' have turned around
and nailed him for the alleged feel-good Yankee patriotism and crass
post-gulf-war flag-waving of ``Don't Tread on Me.''
The band has been baffled by the reaction. ``We got people calling
us jingoistic -- that was definitely a word we had to look up,''
Hammett says, laughing. Hetfield actually wrote the song in August
1990, before the invasion of Kuwait, and the flag at issue is not
the Stars and Stripes but the coiled-snake banner with the legend
DON'T TREAD ON ME carried by Culpeper's Minutemen of Virginia during
the revolutionary war. A replica of the flag was hung in the studios
for the length of the Metallica sessions, and the snake itself appears
on the album cover.
Frankly, if Hetfield is guilty of anything, it's woefully bad timing
and a muddied point of view. He contends that ``Don't Tread on Me''
is really a reaction to what he now feels was the overzealous anti-American
tone of Justice.
``Like, `Oh, what a bunch of complainers,' '' Hetfield says. ``This
is the other side of that. America is a fucking good place. I definitely
think that. And that feeling came about from touring a lot. You
find out what you like about certain places and you find out why
you live in America, even with all the bad fucked-up shit. It's
still the most happening place to hang out.
``People have hated us for worse things,'' Hetfield adds with a
bored shrug. ``If they don't like Metallica because of one thing
I said in one song, then they're really fucked.''
Ulrich cautions against taking any of this too seriously. This
is, after all, a band that is better known in some heavy-metal circles
for its drinking prowess than its profundity and that, at one point
in its career, proudly went by the nickname Alcoholica.
``There's always been this thing with us and the social-consciousness
thing, how serious we are,'' Ulrich says. ``That's great, but there
are other sides to this band. I can crawl around in hotel corridors
naked at four in the morning with the best of them. We don't end
up like that every day, but we still get really out there.
``The other day in Italy,'' Ulrich continues, ``there were these
two guys just drilling into this whole thing about `One' and antiwar,
making a statement of peace for the kids. `You guys care so much.'
I was telling James about this afterward. We were laughing. `Why
do people make such a big deal about it?' And James turns around
and goes, `All it is, is a fucking song about a guy who steps on
a land mine.' ''
Ulrich doubles over with laughter. ``That,'' he says, ``kind of
sums the whole thing up.''
THERE ARE BASICALLY TWO KINDS OF METALLICA FANS: the kids who are
in it just for the throb and the kids for whom the throb is a way
of flipping the bird at -- among other things -- school, their parents,
their jobs and authority in general. For the latter kids, songs
like ``Battery,'' ``Seek and Destroy'' and ``Harvester of Sorrow''
are the sound of their own rage, impotent or otherwise, rebounding
back at them with Mach 10 force.
On September 28th, a week after the Paris gig, the band played
for what is arguably the ultimate Metallica audience: an airfield
full of young Russians superstarved for the throb and high on revolt.
The free show, a Monsters of Rock package headlined by AC/DC and
held at the huge Tushino Airfield, outside Moscow, was produced
by the Time Warner corporation (which filmed the proceedings for
future video release) and ostensibly presented by Russian authorities
as a thank-you to the young people who played a crucial role in
defeating the August 19th coup attempt. Crowd estimates ranged from
150,000 to nearly half a million, but the real show, according to
Ulrich, took place the night before the concert.
After checking into their hotel and having a few warm-up beers
in the bar, some members of Metallica's entourage, including Ulrich
and Hammett, hired a couple of taxis and hit the town. They checked
out the changing of the guard at Lenin's tomb at two in the morning
and then headed over to the site near the Russian White House where
three people were killed by soldiers at the height of the crisis
during a dramatic standoff between the military and an impromptu
army of Moscow citizens.
``There were these guys there in mourning,'' recalls Ulrich, recovering
from jet lag back in his San Francisco home two days after the concert.
``They had built a tent city in this square where the kids got killed.
We were asking questions about what went on. They took us on walks
around the square, showing us where the barricades were and where
the kids were killed. They were saying they were really freaking
because they think the whole thing is gonna happen again, only ten
times worse.
``It really put a lot of shit in perspective,'' Ulrich continues.
``You have this rock-star trip, going into a hotel and complaining
that your room isn't as big as the next guy's. You put it next to
this and you realize it's about life and death.''
And in its own way, about rock & roll. As soon as Ulrich and
Hammett showed up in the square, the Russians ran off and got some
guitars. ``We said, `Why don't you play us a song?' '' says Ulrich.
``Lo and behold, one of the guys started singing a Scorpions song.''
Ulrich laughs. ``Man, you talk about Metallica, Bon Jovi and Guns
n' Roses, but let me tell you, the Scorpions in Russia are ten times
bigger than all those other bands put together.''
Yet Ulrich was impressed, and humbled, by the fact that for these
young people the music was a genuine source of strength, not just
a leisure product. His night in the tent city also put Metallica's
success in a much more sobering perspective. ``It was weird because
here we were Number One all over the rest of the world,'' he says.
``And sitting in the square, it didn't mean dick whether we sold
2 million records in America the first week or not. We talked to
those kids and they want freedom. They have the same wants and desires
as our fans anywhere else. And it wasn't about whether we were Number
One or Number 1000.
``I remember one kid in the hotel,'' Ulrich continues. ``I was
walking into the lobby, some kid had snuck in, and he just stood
there in front of me, crying. `You don't know what it means to me
for you to come here.' I stood there, watching him break down in
front of me.
``I don't even know how to express how it made me feel. These kids
were so appreciative of the fact that we were coming there, and
it was very heavy to think that maybe our music gave them a little
something to grasp on to.''
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